Uqotho, uhlakaniphile futhi uzimisele ukufunda - IMagyar Vizslas izinja ezikhethekile

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Imfundo ye-Vizsla

Konke odinga ukukwazi ngokugcina nokuqeqesha ama-Vizslas

Sithanda ama-Vizslas aseHungary! Ekuqaleni sakha umphuphi we-snuggle walolu hlobo olukhethekile lwenja. Njengohlobo lwezinja ezinejazi elincane, ziqhwanda ngokushesha futhi ngenxa yalokho zidinga indawo efudumele yokulala. Futhi ziyizilwane ezizwelayo kakhulu ezidinga ukuthula nokuvikeleka njalo lapho impilo yansuku zonke iba phezulu kakhulu futhi icindezela. Kodwa kuningi kakhulu ku-Vizslas kunalokho, yingakho sithanda ukukwazisa ngalolu hlobo oluhle kakhulu.

Zibukeka kanjani izinja ze-Hungarian Vizsla?

I-Vizslas - eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Hungarian Pointers - iwuhlobo oluphakathi nendawo oluvame ukuma cishe ngamasentimitha angama-54 kuya kwangu-64 ukuphakama ehlombe. Zinomhlane omude, oqondile, iphrofayili ecishe ivundlile kanye nesifuba esinemisipha emihle. Izindlebe zazo zinde, ziyisicaba, futhi zilenga emaceleni ekhanda lawo. Uboya bazo bufushane futhi bushelelezi, ngokuvamile bubomvu-obomvu obucwazimulayo obungahluka kusuka kokuphuzi okuyi-breadcrumb kuya kwegolide elimnyama nethusi. Amakhala abo ngokuvamile ababomvu futhi ahambisana noboya.

Ngaphakathi kwalolu hlobo lwezinja, kwenziwa umehluko phakathi kwesikhombi saseHungary esinezinwele ezimfishane kanye nesikhombi saseHungary esinezinwele zocingo.
Isikhombi saseHungary esinezinwele ezimfishane sinejazi elifushane, elibushelelezi futhi elilingana kahle kanye nokubukeka kwe-angular nokugijima, kuyilapho Isikhombi saseHungary esinezinwele ezimfishane sinejazi elinobude obungu-2 kuya ku-3 cm.

Yiziphi izici ezibabonakalisayo?

Lolu hlobo lwezinja lwaziswa ngaphezu kwakho konke ngenxa yesimilo salo esihle futhi lubhekwa njengomngane othembekile - impilo yonke: I-Vizslas ivame ukudlala, uthando nokulalela. Banemvelo enobungane futhi ehlakaniphile futhi bakha izibopho eziqinile nabanikazi babo. Ngisho nanjengemidlwane, banothando kakhulu, bathembekile futhi bayadlala futhi bayathanda ukudlala nokuchitha isikhathi namalungu omndeni wabo. Babhekwa njengabangane abahlakaniphile nabalalelayo.

Njengezinja ezizingelayo, nazo ngokwemvelo ziyashesha ukusabela futhi zibheke indawo ezizungezile ngokucophelela. Ngemvelo yabo enomdlandla, badinga ukuzivocavoca okuningi nokusebenza. Bathanda ukuzingela, ukuhogela, ukugijima, ukudlala nokubhukuda. Bakhuthele kakhulu, baqaphile, banothando futhi bayakwazisa ukuba seduze nabanikazi babo, kodwa abadingi nje ukuvivinya umzimba kuphela, kodwa ikakhulukazi nokuzivocavoca kwengqondo!

Yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo ezifana neMagyar Vizslas?

Izinhlobo ezinobuntu obufanayo kodwa obungafani nhlobo: I-German Shorthaired Pointer, i-Weimaraner, i-Labrador Retriever, i-Golden Retriever, i-Chesapeake Bay Retriever, i-Gordon Setter ne-Irish Setter.

Uyini umlando wohlobo lwezinja iMagyar Vizsla?

I-Magyar Vizsla iyinhlobo yasendulo yezinja eyazalelwa eHungary. Umjaho waseHungary kukholakala ukuthi waqala eminyakeni engaphezu kwenkulungwane edlule. E-Hungary ekuqaleni zakhuliswa njengezinja zokuzingela noma izinkomba - ngakho-ke ama-Magyar Vizslas abuye aziwe njengezikhombi zaseHungary. Zingenye yezinhlobo ezindala zezinja zokuzingela zaseHungary futhi zaziwa ngekhono lazo lokuthola nokulandelela igeyimu ngaphandle kokuyijaha. Lolu hlobo lungaphansi kwe-FCI Group 7 - Izinja Ezikhombayo - ze-"Fédération Cynologique Internationale". I-FCI yinhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe yezinhlangano ze-cynological ezizinikele ekulondolozeni ukuzalaniswa kwezinja nemidlalo yezinja.

Ingabe i-Vizsla iyinja yomndeni enhle?

I-Vizsla iyinja enothando kakhulu, edlalayo futhi ehlakaniphile elungele njengenja yomndeni - ngoba ithanda ukuba maphakathi nokuphila nokuchitha isikhathi nomndeni wayo nabanye abantu noma izinja. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo wasekuqaleni njengenja ekhombayo, iphinde inake kakhulu futhi ihlakaniphe. Lokhu kudinga ukungaguquguquki okuthambile ekuqeqesheni, ngoba ama-Vizslas kwesinye isikhathi ayabaza imiyalo yabanikazi bawo.

I-Hungarian Vizslas ifinyelela nini ekuvuthweni?

Basuke sebekhule ngokugcwele lapho beneminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Ngokuvamile zifinyelela ubude bazo obugcwele lapho ziphakathi kwezinyanga eziyishumi nambili neziyi-15 ubudala. Bese zikhula nakakhulu ngobubanzi.

Umuntu omdala waseHungary u-Vizsla angaba ngakanani?

Owesilisa osekhulile waseHungary Vizsla angafinyelela ukuphakama kwehlombe okungama-58 kuya ku-65 cm, owesifazane phakathi kuka-54 no-60 cm. Ngokwesilinganiso zinesisindo esiphakathi kwama-20 nama-30 kg.

Yini okudingeka inakwe lapho ugcina izinja ze-Vizsla?

• I-Vizslas izinja ezizingelayo ezinamandla kakhulu futhi zidinga ukuvivinya umzimba nokuzivocavoca okuningi. Kufanele uvuke emahoreni amathathu okuzivocavoca ngamandla nsuku zonke, njengokuhamba, ukugijima, ukubhukuda, njll.

• Bahlakaniphe kakhulu ngakho-ke badinga ukuvivinya umzimba njalo ukuze bagcine izingqondo zabo zinyakaziswa futhi bangacikeki.

• Banomphakathi kakhulu futhi badinga ukunakwa nothando olukhulu. Kufanele bachithe isikhathi esiningi nomnikazi wabo ukuze bazizwe bekhululekile.

• Banelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi futhi bavame ukuzingela nokukhuphuka. Ngakho-ke, kufanele bagcinwe endaweni engavamile noma edolobheni ukuze bangazifaki engozini.

• Uzwela kakhulu futhi uzizwa ukhululekile endaweni ezolile, engenaso ukucindezeleka. Akufanele zigcinwe endaweni enomsindo lapho zingakwazi ukuhlehla.

• Ukuqeqeshwa kusenesikhathi ukuze uphumule futhi uphumule kubalulekile ngenxa yemvelo yobungqabavu yohlobo. Okuhle: indawo ephephile, ekhululekile yokuhosha ukuze kuthuthukiswe izikhathi ezibalulekile zokuphumula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isilwane sihlala silinganisele ngisho nasezimeni ezithule.

I-Vizsla yaseHungary idinga ukuvocavoca okungakanani?

Njengezinja zokuzingela, zidinga ukuzivocavoca okuningi kanye nesikhathi sokuzivocavoca njalo ukuze zibe nempilo futhi zijabule. Badinga okungenani ihora lokuzivocavoca nsuku zonke, kodwa bangakwazi ukusebenza amahora afinyelela kwamane ngosuku. I-Magyar Vizslas idinga ukuzivocavoca okuningi nokusebenza nsuku zonke ukuze ibe nendawo yokukhipha amandla awo aphezulu.

Yikuphi ukudla okufanele ama-Vizslas akuthole futhi kufanele adle malini ngosuku?

Ama-Vizslas kufanele adliwe ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, okunothe ngamaprotheni okwenzelwe izidingo zawo ngqo. Inani lokudla okufanele likuthole ngosuku lincike eminyakeni yobudala, izinga lomsebenzi kanye nesisindo. Ngokuvamile, kufanele banikezwe inani lokudla okwanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo zamandla, kabili ngosuku. Ngokuvamile kucatshangwa ukuthi u-Vizsla omdala kufanele athole phakathi kwama-600 nama-900 amagremu okudla okumanzi noma ama-250 nama-330 amagremu okudla okomile usuku lonke. Lawa manani ayahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi isilwane sinjani futhi sisebenza kanjani.

I-Vizsla yaseHungary ikhetha ukulala kuphi?

UVizsla waseHungary ukhetha ukulala eduze nomndeni wabo. Ngoba bathanda ukusondelana nabanikazi bazo - okungcono endlini yezinja noma embhedeni wezinja oseduze nombhede wabanikazi bazo.

Yiziphi izidingo lolu hlobo olunazo endaweni yalo yokulala?

I-Magyar Vizslas ithanda ukulala emibhedeni ethokomele, ethambile futhi enethezekile. Umbhede wenja omuhle kufanele uqine, ukhululeke futhi kube lula ukuwuhlanza. Kufanele futhi ibe nokugcwaliswa okuthambile ukuze inja yakho ilale ngokukhululeka. Umbhede wenja owenziwe ngegwebu ungcono kakhulu ngoba uvumelana nezimo zenja futhi uthambile emalungeni.

Eqinisweni, ama-Vizslas aseHungary ancamela ukulala emphandwini wezinja ovikelekile ngoba athola umuzwa wokulondeka nokunethezeka lapho elele. Lapha bafudumala, bazizwa bephephile futhi bevikelekile emathonyeni angaphandle.

Yini okufanele uyicabangele lapho ukhulisa iMagyar Vizslas?

Lapho uqeqesha i-Magyar Vizslas, into yokuqala okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi yini ebalulekile lapho uqeqesha zonke izinja:

• Beka imithetho nemingcele ecacile: Isisekelo esibalulekile sokukhulisa izingane ngempumelelo isakhiwo esicacile nemithetho ecacile. Lokhu kuzosiza inja ukuthi izinze ngokushesha futhi iqonde ukuthi yini oyilindele kuye.

• Ukungaguquguquki: Ukuze inja yakho ifunde ukuthi yini evunyelwe nengavunyelwe, wena njengomnikazi wenja kufanele ungaguquguquki. Ngoba uma uvumela noma kanye, inja yakho ngeke ishintshe ukuziphatha kwayo.

• Imiklomelo: Umvuzo ozosetshenziswa ungahluka kuye ngenja. Ezinye izinja zithanda ukudla, kanti ezinye zisabela kangcono othandweni noma ithoyizi ezizithandayo. Kunoma yikuphi, umvuzo ungaba usizo kakhulu ekuboniseni inja yakho ukuthi yenze okuthile ngendlela efanele. Vele uzame lokho akuthandayo!

• Ukubekezela: Ukubekezela cishe kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokuqeqesha izinja. Kwesinye isikhathi kuvele kuthathe isikhathi eside kunalokho obekulindelwe ukuthi inja yakho ifunde izinto ezithile. Ungayeki ngokushesha futhi unikeze othandekayo wakho isikhathi sokufunda ngejubane lakhe.

• Ukuthintana nezinye izinja: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi inja yakho njalo izazi izinja ezintsha futhi ihlangane nazo. Ngoba, njengathi thina bantu, angafunda ukuziphatha komphakathi kuphela lapho ehlangene.

Yiziphi izici ezikhethekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho uqeqesha i-Magyar Vizslas?

I-Magyar Vizslas bangabangane abanemilenze emine abakhuthele futhi abaqeqeshekayo abajabulela ukuqeqeshwa. Ziyadlala, kodwa ngenxa yalokho zidinga ukuqeqeshwa okungaguquki. Kubalulekile ukuthi ubabekele imithetho nemingcele ecacile okufanele babambelele kuyo - nawe njengomnikazi wezinja kufanele uhlale unesiyalo: ngoba ukukhulisa inja kuhlala kuthatha abantu ababili.

Nokho, ukujeziswa ngokomzimba kuwukungahambeli okucacile! Izinja azikwazi nje ukuhlupheka ngokomzimba kodwa futhi nokulimala kwengqondo, okunemiphumela ehlala njalo. Imiklomelo iyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokufundisa isilwane sakho esifuywayo ukuziphatha okufisayo. Njengoba zizwela kakhulu, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ungabuzi kakhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa kunalokho uthuthukise imfundo kancane futhi ngokuqhubekayo.

Okunye okubalulekile: Njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo, imidlwane yaseMagyar Vizsla idinga ukuhlangana nabantu kusenesikhathi ukuze ifunde ukuziphatha kwabanye abantu nezilwane.

Ukuqeqeshwa kweMagyar Vizslas kufanele kuqale eminyakeni emingaki?

Kungcono ukuqala ukuqeqesha iMagyar Vizsla lapho iseyimidlwane. Ukuqeqeshwa komdlwane kufanele kuqale kusukela emavikini angu-8 kuya kwayi-10, njengoba lesi yisikhathi esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa kwezinja ze-Vizsla. Kule minyaka bangakwazi ukuqonda ezinye izifundo eziyisisekelo ezizobavumela ukuba bakhe ubuhlobo obuhle nabantu nezinye izilwane. Kusukela ekugonyweni kwesibili cishe emavikini ayi-12, ukubamba iqhaza ekuqeqesheni umdlwane esikoleni sezinja kuyithuba elihle lokufunda ngokudlala amakhono okuxhumana nabanye abantu kanye nokubeka isisekelo sokukhuliswa ngempumelelo.

Yini okufanele uyicabangele lapho ukhulisa imidlwane yaseMagyar Vizsla?

Umdlwane wakho we-Vizsla kufanele ufundiswe kusenesikhathi ukuthi uvunyelwe ukwenzani nokuthi yini ongavunyelwe ukuyenza, ukuthi kufanele uziphathe kanjani ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zansuku zonke futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kwabanye abantu nezinja. Lapho uqeqesha imidlwane yaseMagyar Vizsla, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungaguquguquki, ukubekezela nokusebenzisa ukuqinisa okuhle. Kungakhathaleki ukuthi uyinja noma uyindoda: amandla akhe, ubuhlakani bakhe nomdlandla kumenza umngane wakho ofanele impilo yakho yonke.

Ungase futhi ube nentshisekelo kulokhu