Okhulupirika, anzeru & ofunitsitsa kuphunzira - Magyar Vizslas ndi agalu apadera

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Maphunziro a Vizsla

Chilichonse chomwe muyenera kudziwa pakusunga ndi kuphunzitsa Vizslas

Timakonda ma Vizsla aku Hungary! Poyamba tidapanga agalu amtundu wapaderawa. Monga mtundu wa galu wokhala ndi chovala chaching'ono chamkati, amaundana mwachangu motero amafunikira malo otentha kwambiri kuti agone. Ndi nyama zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri zomwe zimafuna mtendere ndi chitetezo nthawi ndi nthawi pamene moyo watsiku ndi tsiku umakhala waphokoso komanso wopanikizika. Koma pali zambiri ku Vizslas kuposa pamenepo, ndichifukwa chake tikufuna kukudziwitsani za mtundu waukuluwu.

Kodi agalu aku Hungarian Vizsla amawoneka bwanji?

Vizslas - yemwe amadziwikanso kuti Hungarian Pointers - ndi mtundu wapakati womwe nthawi zambiri umayima pafupifupi masentimita 54 mpaka 64 m'mwamba pamapewa. Amakhala ndi msana wautali, wowongoka, mawonekedwe pafupifupi opingasa komanso chifuwa chokhala ndi minofu. Makutu awo ndi aatali, athyathyathya, ndipo amalendewera m’mbali mwa mutu wawo. Ubweya wawo ndi waufupi komanso wosalala, nthawi zambiri umakhala wonyezimira wagolide wonyezimira womwe umasiyana kuchokera ku breadcrumb yellow kupita ku golide wakuda ndi mkuwa. Mphuno zawo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofiira ndipo zimagwirizana ndi ubweya.

Mkati mwa mtundu wa galu uwu, kusiyana kumapangidwa pakati pa cholozera chachifupi cha tsitsi chachi Hungary ndi cholozera cha tsitsi chachi Hungary.
Tsitsi lalifupi la Hungarian Pointer lili ndi malaya amfupi, osalala komanso oyandikira pafupi komanso mawonekedwe aang'ono komanso othamanga, pomwe Waya Wachi Hungarian Pointer ali ndi ma 2 mpaka 3 cm utali komanso malaya achingwe.

Kodi iwo ali ndi makhalidwe otani?

Mtundu wa agalu uwu ndi wamtengo wapatali kuposa zonse chifukwa cha khalidwe lake lalikulu ndipo umatengedwa ngati bwenzi lokhulupirika kwambiri - kwa moyo wonse: Ma Vizsla nthawi zambiri amakhala okonda kusewera, okondana komanso omvetsera. Iwo ali ndi chikhalidwe chaubwenzi ndi anzeru ndipo amapanga maubwenzi amphamvu ndi eni ake. Ngakhale ali ana agalu, ndi okondana kwambiri, okhulupirika komanso okonda kusewera komanso kucheza ndi achibale awo. Amaonedwa ngati mabwenzi anzeru ndi omvera.

Monga agalu osaka, nawonso mwachibadwa amafulumira kuchitapo kanthu ndikuyang'ana malo omwe ali pafupi kwambiri. Ndi chikhalidwe chawo champhamvu, amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Amakonda kusaka, kununkhiza, kuthamanga, kusewera ndi kusambira. Amakhala okangalika, atcheru, okondana komanso ofunikira kukhala pafupi ndi eni ake, koma samangofunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso makamaka kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi!

Ndi mitundu ina iti yomwe ikufanana ndi Magyar Vizslas?

Mitundu yomwe ili ndi umunthu wofanana koma wosafanana kwathunthu: German Shorthaired Pointer, Weimaraner, Labrador Retriever, Golden Retriever, Chesapeake Bay Retriever, Gordon Setter ndi Irish Setter.

Kodi mbiri ya mtundu wa agalu a Magyar Vizsla ndi chiyani?

Magyar Vizsla ndi mtundu wakale wa agalu omwe adabadwira ku Hungary. Mpikisano wa ku Hungary umakhulupirira kuti unayamba zaka zoposa chikwi zapitazo. Ku Hungary adabadwa ngati agalu osaka kapena zolozera - Magyar Vizslas amadziwikanso kuti ma pointers aku Hungary. Ndi amodzi mwa agalu akale kwambiri osaka agalu ku Hungary ndipo amadziwika chifukwa chozindikira ndikutsata masewera popanda kuwathamangitsa. Mtunduwu ndi wa FCI Gulu 7 - Agalu Olozera - a "Fédération Cynologique Internationale". FCI ndi bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi la mabungwe a cynological odzipereka kuteteza kuswana agalu ndi masewera agalu.

Kodi Vizsla ndi galu wabanja wabwino?

Vizsla ndi galu wokonda kwambiri, wosewera komanso wanzeru yemwe ndi wabwino ngati galu wabanja - chifukwa amakonda kukhala pakati pa moyo komanso kukhala ndi nthawi ndi banja lake komanso anthu ena kapena agalu. Chifukwa cha ntchito yake yoyambirira ngati galu wolozera, imakhalanso yomvetsera komanso yanzeru. Izi zimafuna kusasinthasintha mofatsa pakuphunzitsidwa, chifukwa Vizslas nthawi zina amakayikira malamulo a eni ake.

Kodi ma Vizslas aku Hungary amafika liti pakukula?

Amakula bwino akafika zaka ziwiri. Nthawi zambiri amafika msinkhu wathunthu akakhala pakati pa miyezi khumi ndi iwiri mpaka 2. Kenako amakula kwambiri m’lifupi mwake.

Kodi munthu wamkulu waku Hungary Vizsla angakhale wamkulu bwanji?

Mwamuna wamkulu wa ku Hungary Vizsla amatha kufika kutalika kwa 58 mpaka 65 cm, mkazi pakati pa 54 ndi 60 cm. Pafupifupi amalemera 20 mpaka 30 kg.

Ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kuganiziridwa posunga agalu a Vizsla?

• Vizslas ndi agalu osaka amphamvu kwambiri ndipo amafuna kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Muyenera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mpaka maola atatu tsiku lililonse, monga kuyenda, kuthamanga, kusambira, ndi zina.

• Ndi anzeru kwambiri choncho amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi kuti maganizo awo akhale osangalala komanso kuti asatope.

• Ndi anthu ochezeka kwambiri ndipo amafuna chidwi ndi chikondi. Ayenera kukhala ndi nthawi yambiri ndi mwiniwake kuti akhale omasuka.

• Amakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa zambiri ndipo amakonda kusaka ndi kukwera. Choncho, azisungidwa pamalo osadziwika bwino kapena mumzinda kuti asadziike pangozi.

• Ndinu okhudzidwa kwambiri ndipo mumamasuka mukakhala bata, opanda nkhawa. Asamasungidwe pamalo aphokoso pomwe sangathe kubwerera.

• Kuphunzitsidwa bwino kuti apumule ndi kumasuka n'kofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu zake. Zabwino: malo otetezeka, omasuka kuti mulimbikitse nthawi yofunika yopuma. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti chiweto chimakhalabe bwino ngakhale patakhala bata.

Kodi Vizsla waku Hungary amafunikira masewera olimbitsa thupi bwanji?

Monga agalu osaka, amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse kuti akhale athanzi komanso osangalala. Amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi osachepera ola limodzi tsiku lililonse, koma amatha kukhala achangu mpaka maola anayi patsiku. Magyar Vizslas amafunikira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse kuti azitha kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri.

Kodi Vizslas ayenera kudya chiyani komanso kuchuluka kwa tsiku lililonse?

Ma Vizslas ayenera kudyetsedwa chakudya chapamwamba, chokhala ndi mapuloteni opangidwa makamaka kuti akwaniritse zosowa zawo. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe akuyenera kulandira patsiku kumadalira zaka zawo, kuchuluka kwa ntchito komanso kulemera kwake. Nthawi zambiri, ayenera kupatsidwa chakudya chokwanira kuti akwaniritse zosowa zawo zamphamvu, kawiri pa tsiku. Nthawi zambiri amaganiziridwa kuti Vizsla wamkulu ayenera kulandira pakati pa 600 ndi 900 magalamu a chakudya chonyowa kapena 250 ndi 330 magalamu a chakudya chouma tsiku lonse. Ndalamazi zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe nyama imapangidwira komanso momwe nyama imagwirira ntchito.

Kodi Vizsla waku Hungary amakonda kugona kuti?

Vizsla waku Hungary amakonda kugona pafupi ndi mabanja awo. Chifukwa amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi eni ake - makamaka m'nyumba ya agalu kapena bedi lagalu lomwe lili pafupi ndi bedi la eni ake.

Kodi mtundu umenewu uli ndi zofunika zotani pa malo ake ogona?

Magyar Vizslas amakonda kugona pamabedi abwino, ofewa komanso omasuka. Bedi labwino la agalu liyenera kukhala lolimba, lomasuka komanso losavuta kuyeretsa. Iyeneranso kukhala ndi kudzaza kofewa kuti galu wanu agone bwino. Bedi la agalu lopangidwa ndi thovu ndilabwino kwambiri chifukwa limagwirizana ndi mizere ya galuyo ndipo limakhala lofatsa pamfundo.

M'malo mwake, ma Vizsla aku Hungary amakonda kugona mu khola la agalu chifukwa amapeza chitetezo komanso chitonthozo akagona. Apa amatenthedwa, amamva otetezeka komanso otetezedwa kuzinthu zakunja.

Kodi muyenera kuganizira chiyani mukalera Magyar Vizslas?

Pophunzitsa Magyar Vizslas, chinthu choyamba kukumbukira ndi chofunikira pophunzitsa agalu onse:

• Khazikitsani malamulo omveka bwino ndi malire: Mfundo yofunika kwambiri yolerera bwino ana ndi kukhala ndi malamulo omveka bwino. Izi zithandiza galu kukhazikika mwachangu ndikumvetsetsa zomwe mukuyembekezera kuchokera kwa iye.

• Kusasinthasintha: Kuti galu wanu aphunzire zomwe zimaloledwa ndi zomwe siziri, inu monga mwini galu muyenera kukhala osasinthasintha. Chifukwa ngati mutalolera ngakhale kamodzi, galu wanu sangasinthe khalidwe lake.

• Mphotho: Mphotho yogwiritsiridwa ntchito ingasiyane malinga ndi galu. Agalu ena amakonda kusangalatsidwa, pomwe ena amalabadira chikondi kapena chidole chomwe amakonda. Mulimonsemo, mphotho ingakhale yothandiza kwambiri posonyeza galu wanu kuti wachita bwino. Ingoyesani zomwe akufuna!

• Kuleza mtima: Kuleza mtima ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pophunzitsa agalu. Nthawi zina zimangotenga nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe amayembekezera kuti galu wanu aphunzire zinthu zina. Osataya mtima mwachangu ndikupatsa wokondedwa wanu nthawi yophunzira pa liwiro lawo.

• Kulumikizana ndi agalu ena: Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti galu wanu nthawi zonse adziwe agalu atsopano ndikukumana nawo. Chifukwa, monga ife anthu, iye angaphunzire kokha khalidwe la chikhalidwe cha anthu pamene ali pamodzi.

Ndi zinthu ziti zapadera zomwe muyenera kuziganizira pophunzitsa Magyar Vizslas?

Magyar Vizslas ndi abwenzi apamtima komanso ophunzitsidwa bwino amiyendo inayi omwe amakonda kuphunzitsidwa. Amakonda kusewera, koma amafunikira maphunziro okhazikika. Ndikofunika kuti muyike malamulo omveka bwino ndi malire kwa iwo omwe ayenera kutsatira - ndipo inu monga mwini galu muyenera kukhalabe odziletsa: chifukwa kulera galu nthawi zonse kumatenga anthu awiri.

Komabe, chilango chakuthupi n’chachidziŵikire kuti palibe! Agalu amathanso kuvutika osati mwakuthupi komanso m'maganizo, zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira zokhalitsa. Mphotho ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yophunzitsira zomwe chiweto chanu chimafuna. Popeza amakhudzidwa kwambiri, muyenera kusamala kuti musafunse zambiri nthawi imodzi, koma pititsani patsogolo maphunzirowo pang'onopang'ono komanso mosalekeza.

Chofunikanso: Monga mitundu ina yonse, ana agalu a Magyar Vizsla amafunika kuchezeredwa koyambirira kuti aphunzire momwe angachitire ndi anthu ndi nyama.

Kodi maphunziro a Magyar Vizslas ayenera kuyamba ali ndi zaka zingati?

Ndi bwino kuyamba kuphunzitsa Magyar Vizsla ali ana agalu. Maphunziro a ana agalu ayenera kuyambira ali ndi zaka 8 mpaka 10, chifukwa iyi ndi nthawi yofunikira yakukula kwa agalu a Vizsla. Pamsinkhu umenewu amatha kumvetsa mfundo zina zofunika zimene zingawathandize kukhala ndi ubale wabwino ndi anthu komanso nyama zina. Kuchokera katemera wachiwiri pafupi masabata 12, kutenga nawo mbali pa maphunziro a ana agalu pa sukulu ya galu ndi mwayi wabwino wophunzirira luso lowonjezera lachiyanjano ndi ana agalu ndikuyala maziko a kulera bwino.

Kodi muyenera kuganizira chiyani mukalera ana agalu a Magyar Vizsla?

Galu wanu wa Vizsla ayenera kuphunzitsidwa msanga zomwe amaloledwa kuchita ndi zomwe saloledwa kuchita, momwe ayenera kukhalira pazochitika zosiyanasiyana za tsiku ndi tsiku komanso, koposa zonse, kwa anthu ena ndi agalu. Pophunzitsa ana agalu a Magyar Vizsla, chofunikira kwambiri ndikukhala osasinthasintha, oleza mtima komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kulimbikitsana. Mosasamala kanthu kuti ndi galu kapena wamwamuna: mphamvu zake, luntha lake ndi chisangalalo zimamupangitsa kukhala bwenzi lanu loyenera kwa moyo wanu.

Mutha kukhalanso ndi chidwi ndi izi